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# a 'while' loop runs until the condition is broken
a = "apple"
while a == "apple":
a = "banana" # breaks loop as 'a' no longer equals 'apple'
# a 'for' loop runs for the given number of iterations...
for i in range(10):
print(i) # will print 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
# ... or through a sequence
array = [3, 6, 8, 2, 1]
for number in array:
print(number) # will print 3, 6, 8, 2, 1