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rust new tuple

Maou Shimazu answered on May 13, 2022 Popularity 10/10 Helpfulness 1/10

answer rust new tuple

related dealing with tuples in rust

rust new tuple

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// Tuples can be used as function arguments and as return values
fn reverse(pair: (i32, bool)) -> (bool, i32) {
    // `let` can be used to bind the members of a tuple to variables
    let (integer, boolean) = pair;

    (boolean, integer)
}

// The following struct is for the activity.
#[derive(Debug)]
struct Matrix(f32, f32, f32, f32);

fn main() {
    // A tuple with a bunch of different types
    let long_tuple = (1u8, 2u16, 3u32, 4u64,
                      -1i8, -2i16, -3i32, -4i64,
                      0.1f32, 0.2f64,
                      'a', true);

    // Values can be extracted from the tuple using tuple indexing
    println!("long tuple first value: {}", long_tuple.0);
    println!("long tuple second value: {}", long_tuple.1);

    // Tuples can be tuple members
    let tuple_of_tuples = ((1u8, 2u16, 2u32), (4u64, -1i8), -2i16);

    // Tuples are printable
    println!("tuple of tuples: {:?}", tuple_of_tuples);
    
    // But long Tuples cannot be printed
    // let too_long_tuple = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13);
    // println!("too long tuple: {:?}", too_long_tuple);
    // TODO ^ Uncomment the above 2 lines to see the compiler error

    let pair = (1, true);
    println!("pair is {:?}", pair);

    println!("the reversed pair is {:?}", reverse(pair));

    // To create one element tuples, the comma is required to tell them apart
    // from a literal surrounded by parentheses
    println!("one element tuple: {:?}", (5u32,));
    println!("just an integer: {:?}", (5u32));

    //tuples can be destructured to create bindings
    let tuple = (1, "hello", 4.5, true);

    let (a, b, c, d) = tuple;
    println!("{:?}, {:?}, {:?}, {:?}", a, b, c, d);

    let matrix = Matrix(1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2);
    println!("{:?}", matrix);

}

Popularity 10/10 Helpfulness 1/10 Language rust

Source: Grepper

Tags: rust

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Contributed on May 13 2022

Maou Shimazu

0 Answers Avg Quality 2/10

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dealing with tuples in rust

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Tuples in rust

//EXAMPLE 1

// returns a tuple: with the original value & the exponential function of the value. and the natural logarithm of the absolute value.
pub fn nbr_function(c: i32) -> (i32, f64, f64) {
    return (c, (c as f64).exp(), (c.abs() as f64).ln())
}

// returns a tuple: with the original value & the exponential function of each value as a string (see the example).
pub fn str_function(a: String) -> (String, String) {

    // Split by whitespace.
    let number_strs = a.split_whitespace();

    // Create a string to return.
    let mut result_string: String = String::new();

    for num_str in number_strs {
        // Get exponential.
        let num = num_str.parse::<f64>().unwrap().exp();
        result_string.push_str(&(num.to_string()));
        result_string.push(' ');
    }
    
    // Get rid of last char
    result_string.truncate(result_string.len() - 1);

    (a, result_string)
}

// returns a tuple: with the original value & the natural log of each absolute value.
pub fn vec_function(numbers: Vec<i32>) -> (Vec<i32>, Vec<f64>) {

    let mut result_vector: Vec<f64> = Vec::new();

    // loop through each value in the input array
    for num in numbers.clone() {
        // for each element, calculate the natural log of the absolute value and then push it to the new vector.
        result_vector.push((num.abs() as f64).ln())
    }

    (numbers, result_vector)
}

// EXAMPLE 2

#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Student(pub u32, pub String, pub String);

pub fn id(student: &Student) -> u32 {
    student.0
}

pub fn first_name(student: &Student) -> String {
    student.1.clone()
}

pub fn last_name(student: &Student) -> String {
    student.2.clone()

Popularity 7/10 Helpfulness 1/10 Language rust

Source: Grepper

Tags: rust tuples whatever

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Contributed on Mar 17 2023

Rustacean

0 Answers Avg Quality 2/10

rust new tuple

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