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You write and execute the code to define, deploy, update, and destroy your infrastructure
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Infrastructure as Code or IaC is a process that DevOps teams should follow
to have a more organized way of managing the infra.
Instead of some throwaway scripts or manually configuring any cloud component,
there should be a code repo where all of these will lie
and any change in configuration should be done through it.
It is wise to put it under source control also.
This improves speed, consistency, and accountability.