Hibernate provides Query Cache to improve the performance of

queries that run multiple times with same parameters.

At times Query Caching can reduce the performance of

Transactional processing. By default Query Cache is disabled in

Hibernate.

It has to be used based on the benefits gained by it in performance

of the queries in an application

https://www.dineshonjava.com/hibernate/using-query-cache-in-hibernate/#:~:text=The%20query%20cache%20is%20responsible,and%20results%20of%20value%20type.