ElseIf statement allows you to test additional conditions if the first If condition and any subsequent ElseIf conditions are not met. The syntax for the ElseIf statement is as follows: 

 the first If condition checks if the number is greater than 0. If it is, a message box displays "The number is positive." If not, the ElseIf statement checks if the number is less than 0. If it is, a message box displays "The number is negative." If neither of these conditions are met, the Else statement executes and a message box displays "The number is zero."