input() function can be used to read data directly in our required format.We are not
required to perform type casting.
x = input("Enter Value)
type(x)
10 int
"durga" str
10.5 float
True bool
***Note:
But in Python 3 we have only input() method and raw_input() method is not available.
Python3 input() function behaviour exactly same as raw_input() method of Python2.
i.e every input value is treated as str type only.
raw_input() function of Python 2 is renamed as input() function in Python