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arduino PID control usnig L298N

Poised Panda answered on April 29, 2023 Popularity 3/10 Helpfulness 1/10

answer arduino PID control usnig L298N

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arduino PID control usnig L298N

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//link =>https://engineer2you.blogspot.com/2016/12/arduino-motor-pid-speed-control.html
String mySt = "";
char myChar;
boolean stringComplete = false;  // whether the string is complete
boolean motor_start = false;
const byte pin_a = 2;   //for encoder pulse A
const byte pin_b = 3;   //for encoder pulse B
const byte pin_fwd = 4; //for H-bridge: run motor forward
const byte pin_bwd = 5; //for H-bridge: run motor backward
const byte pin_pwm = 6; //for H-bridge: motor speed
int encoder = 0;
int m_direction = 0;
int sv_speed = 100;     //this value is 0~255
double pv_speed = 0;
double set_speed = 0;
double e_speed = 0; //error of speed = set_speed - pv_speed
double e_speed_pre = 0;  //last error of speed
double e_speed_sum = 0;  //sum error of speed
double pwm_pulse = 0;     //this value is 0~255
double kp = 0;
double ki = 0;
double kd = 0;
int timer1_counter; //for timer
int i=0;


void setup() {
  pinMode(pin_a,INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(pin_b,INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(pin_fwd,OUTPUT);
  pinMode(pin_bwd,OUTPUT);
  pinMode(pin_pwm,OUTPUT);
  attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(pin_a), detect_a, RISING);
  // start serial port at 9600 bps:
  Serial.begin(9600);
  //--------------------------timer setup
  noInterrupts();           // disable all interrupts
  TCCR1A = 0;
  TCCR1B = 0;
  timer1_counter = 59286;   // preload timer 65536-16MHz/256/2Hz (34286 for 0.5sec) (59286 for 0.1sec)

  
  TCNT1 = timer1_counter;   // preload timer
  TCCR1B |= (1 << CS12);    // 256 prescaler 
  TIMSK1 |= (1 << TOIE1);   // enable timer overflow interrupt
  interrupts();             // enable all interrupts
  //--------------------------timer setup
  
  while (!Serial) {
    ; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for native USB port only
  }

  analogWrite(pin_pwm,0);   //stop motor
  digitalWrite(pin_fwd,0);  //stop motor
  digitalWrite(pin_bwd,0);  //stop motor
}

void loop() {
  if (stringComplete) {
    // clear the string when COM receiving is completed
    mySt = "";  //note: in code below, mySt will not become blank, mySt is blank until '\n' is received
    stringComplete = false;
  }

  //receive command from Visual Studio
  if (mySt.substring(0,8) == "vs_start"){
    digitalWrite(pin_fwd,1);      //run motor run forward
    digitalWrite(pin_bwd,0);
    motor_start = true;
  }
  if (mySt.substring(0,7) == "vs_stop"){
    digitalWrite(pin_fwd,0);
    digitalWrite(pin_bwd,0);      //stop motor
    motor_start = false;
  }
  if (mySt.substring(0,12) == "vs_set_speed"){
    set_speed = mySt.substring(12,mySt.length()).toFloat();  //get string after set_speed
  }
  if (mySt.substring(0,5) == "vs_kp"){
    kp = mySt.substring(5,mySt.length()).toFloat(); //get string after vs_kp
  }
  if (mySt.substring(0,5) == "vs_ki"){
    ki = mySt.substring(5,mySt.length()).toFloat(); //get string after vs_ki
  }
  if (mySt.substring(0,5) == "vs_kd"){
    kd = mySt.substring(5,mySt.length()).toFloat(); //get string after vs_kd
  }  
}

void detect_a() {
  encoder+=1; //increasing encoder at new pulse
  m_direction = digitalRead(pin_b); //read direction of motor
}
ISR(TIMER1_OVF_vect)        // interrupt service routine - tick every 0.1sec
{
  TCNT1 = timer1_counter;   // set timer
  pv_speed = 600.0*(encoder/200.0)/0.1;  //calculate motor speed, unit is rpm
  encoder=0;
  //print out speed
  if (Serial.available() <= 0) {
    Serial.print("speed");
    Serial.println(pv_speed);         //Print speed (rpm) value to Visual Studio
    }

  //PID program
  if (motor_start){
    e_speed = set_speed - pv_speed;
    pwm_pulse = e_speed*kp + e_speed_sum*ki + (e_speed - e_speed_pre)*kd;
    e_speed_pre = e_speed;  //save last (previous) error
    e_speed_sum += e_speed; //sum of error
    if (e_speed_sum >4000) e_speed_sum = 4000;
    if (e_speed_sum <-4000) e_speed_sum = -4000;
  }
  else{
    e_speed = 0;
    e_speed_pre = 0;
    e_speed_sum = 0;
    pwm_pulse = 0;
  }
  
  //update new speed
  if (pwm_pulse <255 & pwm_pulse >0){
    analogWrite(pin_pwm,pwm_pulse);  //set motor speed  
  }
  else{
    if (pwm_pulse>255){
      analogWrite(pin_pwm,255);
    }
    else{
      analogWrite(pin_pwm,0);
    }
  }
  
}
void serialEvent() {
  while (Serial.available()) {
    // get the new byte:
    char inChar = (char)Serial.read();
    // add it to the inputString:
    if (inChar != '\n') {
      mySt += inChar;
    }
    // if the incoming character is a newline, set a flag
    // so the main loop can do something about it:
    if (inChar == '\n') {
      stringComplete = true;
    }
  }
}

Popularity 3/10 Helpfulness 1/10 Language whatever

Source: engineer2you.blogspot.com

Tags: arduino pid whatever

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Contributed on Apr 29 2023

Poised Panda

0 Answers Avg Quality 2/10

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arduino PID control usnig L298N

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String mySt = "";
char myChar;
boolean stringComplete = false;  // whether the string is complete
boolean motor_start = false;
const byte pin_a = 2;   //for encoder pulse A
const byte pin_b = 3;   //for encoder pulse B
const byte pin_fwd = 4; //for H-bridge: run motor forward
const byte pin_bwd = 5; //for H-bridge: run motor backward
const byte pin_pwm = 6; //for H-bridge: motor speed
int encoder = 0;
int m_direction = 0;
int sv_speed = 100;     //this value is 0~255
double pv_speed = 0;
double set_speed = 0;
double e_speed = 0; //error of speed = set_speed - pv_speed
double e_speed_pre = 0;  //last error of speed
double e_speed_sum = 0;  //sum error of speed
double pwm_pulse = 0;     //this value is 0~255
double kp = 0;
double ki = 0;
double kd = 0;
int timer1_counter; //for timer
int i=0;


void setup() {
  pinMode(pin_a,INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(pin_b,INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(pin_fwd,OUTPUT);
  pinMode(pin_bwd,OUTPUT);
  pinMode(pin_pwm,OUTPUT);
  attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(pin_a), detect_a, RISING);
  // start serial port at 9600 bps:
  Serial.begin(9600);
  //--------------------------timer setup
  noInterrupts();           // disable all interrupts
  TCCR1A = 0;
  TCCR1B = 0;
  timer1_counter = 59286;   // preload timer 65536-16MHz/256/2Hz (34286 for 0.5sec) (59286 for 0.1sec)

  
  TCNT1 = timer1_counter;   // preload timer
  TCCR1B |= (1 << CS12);    // 256 prescaler 
  TIMSK1 |= (1 << TOIE1);   // enable timer overflow interrupt
  interrupts();             // enable all interrupts
  //--------------------------timer setup
  
  while (!Serial) {
    ; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for native USB port only
  }

  analogWrite(pin_pwm,0);   //stop motor
  digitalWrite(pin_fwd,0);  //stop motor
  digitalWrite(pin_bwd,0);  //stop motor
}

void loop() {
  if (stringComplete) {
    // clear the string when COM receiving is completed
    mySt = "";  //note: in code below, mySt will not become blank, mySt is blank until '\n' is received
    stringComplete = false;
  }

  //receive command from Visual Studio
  if (mySt.substring(0,8) == "vs_start"){
    digitalWrite(pin_fwd,1);      //run motor run forward
    digitalWrite(pin_bwd,0);
    motor_start = true;
  }
  if (mySt.substring(0,7) == "vs_stop"){
    digitalWrite(pin_fwd,0);
    digitalWrite(pin_bwd,0);      //stop motor
    motor_start = false;
  }
  if (mySt.substring(0,12) == "vs_set_speed"){
    set_speed = mySt.substring(12,mySt.length()).toFloat();  //get string after set_speed
  }
  if (mySt.substring(0,5) == "vs_kp"){
    kp = mySt.substring(5,mySt.length()).toFloat(); //get string after vs_kp
  }
  if (mySt.substring(0,5) == "vs_ki"){
    ki = mySt.substring(5,mySt.length()).toFloat(); //get string after vs_ki
  }
  if (mySt.substring(0,5) == "vs_kd"){
    kd = mySt.substring(5,mySt.length()).toFloat(); //get string after vs_kd
  }  
}

void detect_a() {
  encoder+=1; //increasing encoder at new pulse
  m_direction = digitalRead(pin_b); //read direction of motor
}
ISR(TIMER1_OVF_vect)        // interrupt service routine - tick every 0.1sec
{
  TCNT1 = timer1_counter;   // set timer
  pv_speed = 600.0*(encoder/200.0)/0.1;  //calculate motor speed, unit is rpm
  encoder=0;
  //print out speed
  if (Serial.available() <= 0) {
    Serial.print("speed");
    Serial.println(pv_speed);         //Print speed (rpm) value to Visual Studio
    }

  //PID program
  if (motor_start){
    e_speed = set_speed - pv_speed;
    pwm_pulse = e_speed*kp + e_speed_sum*ki + (e_speed - e_speed_pre)*kd;
    e_speed_pre = e_speed;  //save last (previous) error
    e_speed_sum += e_speed; //sum of error
    if (e_speed_sum >4000) e_speed_sum = 4000;
    if (e_speed_sum <-4000) e_speed_sum = -4000;
  }
  else{
    e_speed = 0;
    e_speed_pre = 0;
    e_speed_sum = 0;
    pwm_pulse = 0;
  }
  
  //update new speed
  if (pwm_pulse <255 & pwm_pulse >0){
    analogWrite(pin_pwm,pwm_pulse);  //set motor speed  
  }
  else{
    if (pwm_pulse>255){
      analogWrite(pin_pwm,255);
    }
    else{
      analogWrite(pin_pwm,0);
    }
  }
  
}
void serialEvent() {
  while (Serial.available()) {
    // get the new byte:
    char inChar = (char)Serial.read();
    // add it to the inputString:
    if (inChar != '\n') {
      mySt += inChar;
    }
    // if the incoming character is a newline, set a flag
    // so the main loop can do something about it:
    if (inChar == '\n') {
      stringComplete = true;
    }
  }
}

Popularity 3/10 Helpfulness 1/10 Language whatever

Source: engineer2you.blogspot.com

Tags: arduino whatever pid

Link to this answer
Share Copy Link

Contributed on Apr 29 2023

Poised Panda

0 Answers Avg Quality 2/10

arduino PID control usnig L298N

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