1)Untracked:

The files which are newly created in the working directory and git does not aware of these

files are said to be in an untracked state.

2)Staged:

✽ The files which are added to the staging area are said to be in the staged state.

✽ These files are ready for commit.

3)In Repository/ Committed:

Any file which is committed is said to be In Repository/Committed State.

4)Modified:

Any file which is already tracked by git, but is modified in the working directory is said to

be in Modified State.